ĭomenico Agostino Vandelli named the species first in 1761 as Testudo coriacea after an animal captured at Ostia and donated to the University of Padua by Pope Clement XIII. The genus, in turn, contains the only extant member of the family Dermochelyidae. Taxonomy and evolution Taxonomy ĭermochelys coriacea is the only species in genus Dermochelys. It can easily be differentiated from other modern sea turtles by its lack of a bony shell instead, its carapace is covered by oily flesh and flexible, leather-like skin, for which it is named. It is the only living species in the genus Dermochelys and family Dermochelyidae. The leatherback sea turtle ( Dermochelys coriacea), sometimes called the lute turtle, leathery turtle or simply the luth, is the largest of all living turtles and the heaviest non- crocodilian reptile, reaching lengths of up to 1.8 metres (5 ft 11 in) and weights of 500 kilograms (1,100 lb). Dermochelys coricea Das, 1985 ( ex errore).Dermochelys coriacea schlegelli Caldwell, 1962 ( ex errore).Dermochelys coriacea schlegelii Carr, 1952.Dermochelys coriacea schlegeli Mertens, Müller & Rust, 1934 ( ex errore).Dendrochelys (Sphargis) coriacea Pierantoni, 1934.Dermochelys coriacea coriacea Gruvel, 1926.Dermochelydis tuberculata Alessandrini, 1838.Dermatochelys atlantica Fitzinger, 1835. ![]() Dermochelys atlantica Duméril & Bibron, 1835.Chelyra coriacca Rafinesque, 1832 ( ex errore).Dermochelis atlantica LeSueur, 1829 ( nomen nudum). ![]()
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